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Do You Need a License to Be a Handyman in Virginia?

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Do You Need a License to Be a Handyman in Virginia?

Virginia has no handyman license. But any construction, repair or improvement job worth more than $1,000 needs a state contractor license, and electrical, plumbing, HVAC and gas work has its own licenses at almost any job size. A handyman who sticks to small, non-trade jobs needs no state license; one who takes bigger jobs or trade work does.

This guide covers where those lines fall as of September 2026, the license classes that changed on July 1, 2025, how to get a Class C license, the local business license, and how licensing works when you offer services on One Stop Pros.

Is there a handyman license in Virginia?

No. Contractors and tradespeople are licensed by DPOR, the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation. It has no "handyman" license, and there is no handyman exemption beyond the $1,000 floor. Two things decide whether you need a license: the value of the job and the kind of work.

The jobWhat you need (as of September 2026)
Worth $1,000 or less, with no electrical, plumbing, HVAC or gas workNo state license
Worth more than $1,000A DPOR contractor license: Class C, B or A
Electrical, plumbing, HVAC or gas work, at almost any sizeA DPOR tradesman license, or supervision by someone who holds one

Sources: Va. Code § 54.1-1100 and § 54.1-1129.

The statute says "over" $1,000, so a job has to be worth more than $1,000 before a contractor license is needed.

There is one more route. Since 2023, someone working on behalf of a contractor licensed for residential building (RBC), commercial building (CBC) or home improvement (HIC) work may do work of $25,000 or less per project without a contractor license of their own. Work that needs a trade license is excluded (§ 54.1-1101).

What changed on July 1, 2025?

On July 1, 2025, Virginia raised the limits for every contractor license class (2025 Acts of Assembly, chapters 127 and 133). Many websites still show the old, lower limits, so check the date on anything you read. These are the current classes:

ClassA single contractYour total in any 12 months
Class CMore than $1,000 and under $30,000Under $250,000
Class B$30,000 to under $150,000$250,000 to under $1 million
Class A$150,000 or more$1 million or more

Sources: Va. Code § 54.1-1100 and DPOR's Statement of Consumer Protections (effective July 1, 2025), as of September 2026.

A Class C license is Virginia's license for smaller contracting jobs. Go past either Class C limit, on one contract or over 12 months, and you need Class B.

What counts toward the job's value?

Two numbers count: the value of each contract, and the total of all your contracts over any 12 months. Your license class has to cover both. If you're not sure how to value a particular job, ask DPOR before you bid.

Does electrical, plumbing, HVAC or gas work need a different license?

A tradesman license is DPOR's license for an individual electrician, plumber, HVAC technician or gas fitter. It applies at almost any job size, far below the $1,000 contractor floor.

  • Who needs one: anyone doing electrical, plumbing or HVAC work "for the general public for compensation" needs a DPOR tradesman license, or must work under the supervision of someone who holds one. LP gas and natural gas fitters need licenses too (§ 54.1-1128, § 54.1-1129).
  • The levels: journeyman and master (DPOR, Tradesmen).
  • The only small-job exemption is under $250. The tradesman rules don't apply to work worth less than $250 on a single-family home, by someone who doesn't hold themselves out to the public as a tradesman (§ 54.1-1131, subsection C).
  • The business needs a contractor license too for trade jobs worth more than $1,000, and an electrical, plumbing or HVAC contractor must have a master tradesman (§ 54.1-1100).

All of this is as of September 2026. If customers ask you for trade work beyond the exemption, refer it to a licensed tradesman, or get licensed yourself. Customers can look up any tradesman's license for free on DPOR's License Lookup.

How do you get a Class C license?

  1. Pick your class. Match it to your largest single contract and your total for the year (see the table above).
  2. Line up the trade license the business needs. If you'll contract electrical, plumbing or HVAC work, the business needs a master tradesman in that trade (§ 54.1-1100).
  3. Apply to DPOR's Board for Contractors. Its Board for Contractors page has the current application, the fees, and any course or exam you need to complete first.
  4. Get your local business license. It's a separate license, covered in the next section.
  5. Put your license number in every contract. DPOR says the license number belongs in the contract. For residential work, Virginia's regulations also require the contract to show your license number, class and specialties (18VAC50-22-260).

Do you need a county or city business license too?

Probably. A DPOR license lets you do the work. Your county or city licenses the business, usually through a BPOL (Business, Professional and Occupational License). Having one doesn't cover the other. As of September 2026:

Fairfax County (BPOL, rates):

Gross receipts in the yearBPOL
$10,000 or lessNo fee
$10,001 to $50,000$30
$50,001 to $100,000$50
More than $100,000A rate per $100 of receipts, by type of business
  • It's due March 1, and a new business files within 75 days.
  • A home-based business also needs a zoning administrative permit, which costs $140 (Fairfax home-based business).
  • The cities of Fairfax, Falls Church and Alexandria, and some towns, run their own business licenses.

Arlington County licenses businesses too, including home-based ones. The license is due March 1, and a new home business needs a Home Occupation Permit first. The current fees are on the county's business license page.

Anywhere else, including Prince William and Loudoun counties, check with your county or city before you take your first job.

What happens if you contract without a license?

As of September 2026, the penalties are:

  • A criminal charge. Unlicensed contracting is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which carries up to 12 months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both (§ 54.1-1115, § 18.2-11).
  • A daily fine. On top of that, a fine of up to $500 for each day of the violation.
  • No way to collect. An unlicensed contractor generally can't enforce the contract to get paid.

That last point matters in practice: if a customer won't pay for a job over $1,000 that you weren't licensed to take, the contract generally won't help you collect.

How does licensing work on One Stop Pros?

One Stop Pros is a marketplace. Pros are independent service providers who contract directly with their customers. Here is how licensing fits in:

  • You choose your service categories. Most handyman work sits under handyman and home repair, which includes general home repairs such as trim, sticking doors and shelving.
  • For every category you add, the app asks you to certify that you're qualified for it, including any authorization the law requires.
  • Plumbing, electrical, HVAC, and fence and deck work also show a licensing-responsibility notice. To add one of them, you tick: "I certify that I will only accept and perform services that I am legally authorized and qualified to perform."
  • When you join, you also accept responsibility for the licenses, permits and registrations your work requires.
  • One Stop Pros records these statements. It doesn't check your license. Before booking, customers are told they are responsible for evaluating whether a provider has the licenses their project needs.

So the rules in this guide are yours to follow, on One Stop Pros as anywhere else. If a job needs a license you don't hold, turn it down. If your services fit these rules, you can become a Pro on One Stop Pros.

This is general information, not legal advice. Licensing rules change, so confirm your situation with DPOR before you bid on a job.


Last updated September 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. A construction, repair or improvement job worth $1,000 or less doesn't need a contractor license (Va. Code § 54.1-1100, as of September 2026). Electrical, plumbing, HVAC and gas work is the exception: it has its own licensing rules at almost any size.

Only within a narrow exemption: work worth less than $250 on a single-family home, by someone who doesn't hold themselves out to the public as a tradesman (Va. Code § 54.1-1131, subsection C). Anything beyond that needs a DPOR tradesman license, or supervision by someone who holds one.

Not from the state, as long as the job involves no electrical work: neither furniture assembly nor TV mounting appears on DPOR's list of regulated professions (as of September 2026). Adding an outlet or power inside the wall is electrical work, and a job worth more than $1,000 still needs a contractor license. Your county or city may also require a business license.

No. A homeowner working on their own primary residence (one home in any 24 months) is exempt from contractor licensing, and isn't a tradesman when doing trade work on it (Va. Code § 54.1-1101). Building permits still apply.